Which part of the Constitution protects the vulnerable sections in India?

1. Constitution: The Constitution of India contains various provisions which provides for several rights and safeguards for the Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribes . While most of these provisions are common to both ,SC and the ST. There are various provisions for safeguarding the interests of vulnerable sections.

Regarding this, what is vulnerable section?

The vulnerable groups that face impartiality include, Women, Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Children, Aged, Disabled, Poor migrants, People living with HIV/AIDS and Sexual Minorities.

Additionally, which article deals with reservation for SC ST? Article 334 provides that reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and the State Vidhan Sabhas (and the representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the Lok Sabha and the State Vidhan Sabhas by nomination) would continue up to January, 2020.

Moreover, how does the Indian Constitution protect the rights of weaker sections?

1. Article 46 of the Constitution provides that the State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the society and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

What are constitutional provisions to uplift the weaker sections of the society?

The policy of affirmative action was designed to uplift the weaker sections, socially and educationally through providing them reservation in civil posts and services. “The founding fathers of our constitution desired to secure justice, social, economic, and political for all citizens.

Who are disadvantaged groups in India?

The union government has notified in total six religious communities as the minority communities in India. These are namely Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Zoroastrians (Parsis) and Jains.

Who are the most vulnerable groups in India?

The vulnerable groups that face discrimination include- Women, Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Children, Aged, Disabled, Poor migrants, People living with HIV/AIDS and Sexual Minorities. Sometimes each group faces multiple barriers due to their multiple identities.

Why are some sections of society vulnerable to poverty?

The poor are more vulnerable than any other group to health hazards, economic down-turns, natural catastrophes, and even man-made violence. Shocks such as illness, injury and loss of livelihood have dreadful impacts, and are significant causes of poverty.

How vulnerable groups indicate the rising incidence of poverty in India?

Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty are scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households. Similarly, 50 per cent of casual workers in urban areas are below poverty line. About 50 per cent of landless agricultural workers and 43 per cent of scheduled castes are also poor.

What is an Article 17?

Abolition of untouchability: Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. The practice of untouchability is an offence and anyone doing so is punishable by law.

Which article talks about reservation?

Article 46 of the Constitution states that "The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation."

What is mentioned in Article 46 of the Constitution of India?

Article 46 of the Indian Constitution obligated the state to promote with special care the educational and economic interest of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and to protect them from all social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

What does the term minority rights mean?

Minority rights. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Minority rights are the normal individual rights as applied to members of racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or gender and sexual minorities; and also the collective rights accorded to minority groups.

How does the Constitution of India protect the rights of children?

The Constitution of India guarantees all children certain rights, which have been specially included for them. Right to free and compulsory elementary education for all children in the 6-14 year age group (Article 21 A). Right to be protected from any hazardous employment till the age of 14 years (Article 24).

What has been abolished by Article 17 of the Constitution?

Article 17 : Constitution of India. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. Note: Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability.

What are constitutional safeguards?

Constitutional safeguards have been put in place to protect the guilty and innocent from any form of discrimination which might occur when subjected to substantive criminal laws (Russell, 2001).

Who are the weaker sections of the society?

Weaker section of society, the expression 'weaker sections of society' includes also citizens of 'backward classes' who are covered by notification issued in pursuance to articles 15(4) and 16(4) of the Constitution, AIR 1988 MP 142 (144). [Constitution of India, Arts.

What are the provision for backward classes in the Constitution of India?

No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.

Who started SC ST reservation?

Dr. Baba saheb

Why do sc/st need reservation?

SC/ST Reservation The objective of providing reservations to the Scheduled Castes(SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) in services is not only to give jobs to some persons belonging to these communities. It basically aims at empowering them and ensuring their participation in the decision-making process of the State.

Why do we need reservation?

Reservations are meant to prevent caste supremacists from outright denying the less privileged their right to learn altogether. That it works is seen from the fury of the supremacists over the “injustice” to them that they cannot occupy all the opportunities and must share.

What is the Article 341?

Article 341 of the Constitution provides certain privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes. Under the provision of Article 341, first list of SCs in relation to a states/UT is to be issued by a notified Order of the President after consulting concerned state Government.

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