Gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella (assembly). The gerousia prepared business to be submitted to the apella and had extensive judicial powers, being the only Spartan court that could pronounce sentence of death or exile.Besides, what was the council of elders in Sparta?
The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the Spartan council of elders, which was made up of men over the age of sixty. According to Lycurgus' biographer Plutarch, the creation of the Gerousia was the first significant constitutional innovation instituted by Lycurgus.
Secondly, what was the major role of the council in ancient Greece? The boule in the democracy of the late 5th-century BC It supervised the state's finances, navy, cavalry, sacred matters, building and shipping matters and care for invalids and orphans. Its own members staffed many boards that oversaw the finer points of these many administrative duties.
One may also ask, who was the council of elders?
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What was the most important role of Ephors in ancient Sparta?
The ephors were a council of five elected annually who swore "on behalf of the city" while the kings swore for themselves. Up to two ephors would accompany a king on extended military campaigns as a sign of control, and they held the authority to declare war during some periods in Spartan history.
How was the council of elders chosen?
Its members, the gerontes (“elders”), whose number was fixed at 30, including the two kings, were chosen for life by acclamation of the citizens from among candidates who had reached age 60.What did the Spartans value?
While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens.What was the government like in ancient Sparta?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).Who defeated Sparta?
Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War (between 431 and 404 BC), from which it emerged victorious. The defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role, though it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC.How was the Council of 500 chosen?
The council of 500, or boule, was ancient Athens's full time government. The council was chosen by lottery and anyone who was a male citizen could enter. All the council representatives' s term was one year, and they could get in twice in their lifetime.What does Apella mean?
apella. Noun. (plural apellas) The popular deliberative assembly in the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia in most other Greek states.Who created the Council of 500?
Cleisthenes
Why is Sparta important?
During the 5th century BC Sparta was very powerful. This was due to her army, which was feared by other Greeks. Sparta focused on producing good soldiers and all Spartan male citizens were part of the army. The Spartan army played an important role in the Greek victory over the Persians, in 480-479 BC.What is the Council of Five?
The Council of Five is catalogued in the online document “Alien Races” by Dante Santori. They are a council, which is alien to humans, who are secretly involved in Earth's affairs. They are suspect of shadow ruling their portions of the “ Ten Kingdoms” of the The Global World System.How long did people serve in the Council of 500 in Athens?
one year
What does Gerousia mean?
The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the Spartan council of elders, which was made up of men over the age of sixty. It was created by the Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus in the seventh century BC, in his Great Rhetra ("Great Pronouncement").What are the responsibilities of the committee of elders?
The Committee of Elders is the governing body in the community. They make the laws, organize the major events and ceremonies, and assign the jobs to the children who turn 12.What did the Spartan Assembly do?
Second, the Assembly had real powers, officially more than the kings. The Assembly elected the ephors every year and members of the Gerousia, whenever vacancies occurred in the latter due to death. Hence men with political ambitions had to lobby and ensure a majority of votes against rivals.Who made up the Ecclesia?
The Ecclesia or Ekklesia (Greek: ?κκλησία) was the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens. It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes.What did the Council of 400 do?
Even before the Athenians established a democracy, the Council played a central role in the government of Athens. Plutarch goes on describe the Council of the Areopagus and this Council of 400 as “just like anchors” (?σπερ ?γκύραις), intended to keep the people of Athens quiet (Plut.Who created the boule?
Thus in Athens in 594 bc Solon did not abolish the Areopagite Council but is said to have created a boule of 400 to guide the work of the assembly, or Ecclesia (q.v.; Greek ekklēsia). Cleisthenes increased the membership of the Athenian Boule to 500 in 508 bc.Where did Greeks come from?
The name 'Greeks' was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans. They lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean Sea. There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, Turkey, North Africa, and as far west as France. They sailed the sea to trade and find new lands. 
