Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella.Also, what is meant by anatomical terminology?
Anatomical terminology is a form of scientific terminology used by anatomists, zoologists, and health professionals such as doctors. Anatomical terminology uses many unique terms, suffixes, and prefixes deriving from Ancient Greek and Latin.
Beside above, is an anatomical term that means the same as dorsal? Dorsal and ventral These two terms, used in anatomy and embryology, refer to back (dorsal) and front or belly (ventral) of an organism. The dorsal (from Latin dorsum, meaning 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top.
Besides, what is the definition of anterior in anatomy?
Anterior refers to the front of the human body when used to describe anatomy. The opposite of anterior is posterior, meaning the back of the human body. The term anterior is typically used in combination with other words that describe the location of a body part.
What are the anatomical parts of the body?
It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions.
What are the basic anatomical terms?
In general, directional terms are grouped in pairs of opposites based on the standard anatomical position. - Superior and Inferior. Superior means above, inferior means below.
- Anterior and Posterior.
- Medial and Lateral.
- Proximal and Distal.
- Superficial and Deep.
What is the lower part of your body called?
Lower Body They are also commonly referred to as the rear end or the bum (especially with children). The internal organs in the lower body include the intestines for digesting food, the bladder for holding liquid waste, as well as the liver and the kidneys.What are the 5 regions of the body?
The human body is roughly apportionable into five big regions: head, neck, torso, upper extremity and lower extremity.Why is anatomical position used?
The anatomical position is of importance in anatomy because it is the position of reference for anatomical nomenclature. Anatomic terms such as anterior and posterior, medial and lateral, abduction and adduction, and so on apply to the body when it is in the anatomical position.What is the middle part of the human body called?
The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone at the front center of the chest. The ribs and sternum make up what is called the 'ribcage. ' The ribcage protects the lungs, blood vessels, and heart, along with parts of the spleen, stomach, and kidneys from traumatic injury.What is the front of your body called?
abdomen. noun. the front part of your body below your waist.What is Midsagittal?
Medical Definition of midsagittal plane : the median vertical longitudinal plane that divides a bilaterally symmetrical animal into right and left halves. — called also median plane.What is the medical term for above?
The prefixes that mean 'above' or 'over' are super-, supra-, and hyper-. They are used in terms such as superior vena cava, supraventricular, and hypergastric. Their opposite prefixes include sub-, infra-, and hypo-, which all mean 'below' and 'under.What does the medical term anterior mean?
Medical Definition of Anterior Anterior: The front, as opposed to the posterior. The anterior surface of the heart is toward the breast bone (the sternum).What is the opposite of volar?
The palm (adj palmar) of the hand corresponds to the sole (adj plantar) of the foot, and the dorsum (back) of the hand corresponds to the dorsum (top) of the foot. The term volar, used mainly in orthopaedics, is synonymous with palmar and plantar.What is the opposite of dorsal in medical terms?
Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral.What is Anteriorview?
Recall that the word anterior means that something is towards the front of the body, while the word posterior means that something is towards the back of the body. We also have the term superior, which means towards the head or above something and the word inferior, which means towards the feet or below something.What does inferior mean in anatomy?
Medical Definition of Inferior Inferior: In anatomy, below or toward the feet. As opposed to superior. The liver is inferior to the lungs. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to "Anatomic Orientation Terms".What do you mean by torso?
Use torso in a sentence. noun. The torso is the trunk or the part of the human body that doesn't include the head, arms or legs. An example of the torso is the shoulders down to the hips of a person.What does it mean to be superficial?
superficial. Anything superficial has to do with the surface of something. If you're judging a book by its cover, you're being superficial. People who worry too much about their clothes and hair may also be considered superficial. The word superficial has to do with appearances and the surface.How many bones are in the human body?
The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 21.What does dorsal mean in anatomy?
Medical Definition of Dorsal Dorsal: Relating to the back or posterior of a structure. As opposed to the ventral, or front, of the structure. Some of the dorsal surfaces of the body are the back, buttocks, calves, and the knuckle side of the hand. 
