How many cases of valley fever are there in Arizona?

According to the Arizona Department of Health Services, 6,414 cases of Valley Fever were reported in the state as of August 27, 2019. In 2018, the number of cases reported through August was 5,260. The total for the year, according to AZDHS, was 7,478.

Accordingly, how common is valley fever in Arizona?

Valley fever is common in the southwestern United States. In the U.S., over 65 percent of all valley fever cases occur in Arizona, and 30 percent occur in California. Most other cases occur in Nevada, Utah and New Mexico. Valley fever is a risk for people who live in these states but also for people who visit there.

Furthermore, can you get valley fever in Arizona? Valley Fever is a fungal infection of the southwestern United States caused by breathing in spores of the fungus Coccidiodes (kok-sid-e-OY-deeze). Two-thirds of all cases in the nation are reported from Arizona. Reported cases of Valley Fever in Arizona have increased greatly over the last decade.

Simply so, how many cases of valley fever are there?

About 10,000 cases are reported in the United States each year, mostly from Arizona and California. Valley fever can be misdiagnosed because its symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses.

Who is most susceptible to valley fever?

Valley fever can affect people of any age, but it's most common in adults aged 60 and older. Certain groups of people may be at higher risk for developing the severe forms of Valley fever, such as: People who have weakened immune systems, for example, people who: Have HIV/AIDS.

Can you get disability for Valley Fever?

Valley Fever generally causes a temporary disability, and in its most common forms is not a cause to be unable to work. In cases where permanent disability does arise from Valley Fever, impairment can range from 0% to 100% disability, and in rarer cases may involve a death benefit.

What are the symptoms of valley fever in Arizona?

Symptoms of Valley fever include:
  • Fatigue (tiredness)
  • Cough.
  • Fever.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Headache.
  • Night sweats.
  • Muscle aches or joint pain.
  • Rash on upper body or legs.

How do doctors test for valley fever?

The most common way that healthcare providers test for Valley fever is by taking a blood sample and sending it to a laboratory to look for Coccidioides antibodies or antigens. Healthcare providers may do imaging tests such as chest x-rays or CT scans of your lungs to look for Valley fever pneumonia.

What causes valley fever in Arizona?

The fungi that cause valley fever — Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii — thrive in the arid desert soils of southern Arizona, Nevada, northern Mexico and California's San Joaquin Valley. In the soil, they grow as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when the soil is disturbed.

What are the long term effects of Valley Fever?

Most people who have Valley fever will make a full recovery. A small percent of people develop long-term lung infections that can take several years to get better. In very severe cases of Valley fever, the nervous system can be affected and there may be long-term damage, but this is very rare.

How dangerous is valley fever?

For many, the symptoms will disappear on their own. But for some, untreated Valley Fever can lead to chronic fatigue, severe weight loss, pneumonia, meningitis or even death. Some strains of Coccidioides, or cocci, for short, are more dangerous than others.

How long does it take to recover from Valley Fever?

Individuals who are otherwise healthy will normally recover completely within 6 months. In patients with severe symptoms, complete recovery may take up to a year.

What are the symptoms of valley fever in dogs?

Here are some of the symptoms seen in dogs who suffer from Valley Fever:
  • Fever.
  • Shortness of breath, rapid breathing, or difficulty breathing.
  • Coughing.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Weakness.
  • Lethargy.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Vomiting.

What time of year is valley fever worse?

Valley fever season starts this month. Most cases surface between September and November, but through August this year more than 5,000 cases were reported in California, putting the state on pace for a new record. “We're seeing a huge increase in new cases in the past two-and-a-half years.

Where is Valley Fever Found in Arizona?

Valley fever is one of the most commonly reported infectious diseases in Arizona, and of those cases, 94 percent are in Maricopa, Pima and Pinal counties, all desert areas.

What does valley fever do to your lungs?

The chronic form of the infection can cause lung abscesses and scarring in your lungs. There's roughly a one percent chance that the fungal infection could spread to the rest of your body, causing disseminated valley fever, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .

What states can you get Valley Fever?

The fungus that causes Valley fever lives in the soil in the southwestern United States, south-central Washington State, and parts of Mexico and Central and South America.

Does Valley Fever come back?

You can get valley fever if you breathe in the fungus ( Coccidioides immitis) that causes the disease. After getting better, most people will not get valley fever again. This is called being immune. But valley fever can come back again in people who have weak immune systems and can't fight infection.

Where is Valley Fever most common in California?

Where in California is Valley fever most common? Valley fever has been diagnosed in people living throughout California, but most cases are reported in people living in the Central Valley and Central Coast.

How do dogs catch Valley Fever?

As part of its life cycle, the fungus grows in the soil and dries into fragile strands of cells. Dogs and other animals mainly acquire Valley Fever by inhaling these fungal spores in the dust and air. The dog may inhale only a few spores or many hundreds.

Where is blastomycosis found?

The fungus lives in the environment, particularly in moist soil and in decomposing matter such as wood and leaves. Blastomyces mainly lives in areas of the United States and Canada surrounding the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and the Great Lakes.

How does one get Valley Fever?

Valley Fever is a disease caused by a fungus (or mold) called Coccidioides. The fungi live in the soil of dry areas like the southwestern U.S. You get it from inhaling the spores of the fungus. The infection cannot spread from person to person. Workers in jobs that expose them to soil dust.

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